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		<title>Ten words soon to be extinct in British English</title>
		<link>http://monnowman.com/2007/11/17/ten-words-soon-to-be-extinct-in-british-english/</link>
		<comments>http://monnowman.com/2007/11/17/ten-words-soon-to-be-extinct-in-british-english/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 17 Nov 2007 19:44:31 +0000</pubDate>
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				<category><![CDATA[english]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[American English]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[british]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[British English]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[extinct]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://monnowman.wordpress.com/2007/11/17/ten-words-soon-to-be-extinct-in-british-english/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Over the last ten years or so, I&#8217;ve been noticing changes in the words that speakers of British English use. Some of those changes are due to the adoption of American English words, others are simply through misunderstanding. Here is an utterly subjective and unscientific survey of some of the changes that I have noticed. [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=monnowman.com&#038;blog=956785&#038;post=116&#038;subd=monnowman&#038;ref=&#038;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Over the last ten years or so, I&#8217;ve been noticing changes in the words that speakers of British English use. Some of those changes are due to the adoption of American English words, others are simply through misunderstanding. Here is an utterly subjective and unscientific survey of some of the changes that I have noticed. Before I am accused of being a curmudgeon, I accept that language is always evolving, so to complain about all of them is pointless. One or two of the changes, however, do seem to me excessively PC or depressingly indicative of lowered educational standards.</p>
<p>Will all these words still be in common British English usage ten years from now?</p>
<ol>
<li><strong>problem
<p></strong>&#8220;Problem&#8221; has a problem. It is just too <em>negative</em> for our upbeat, spin-obsessed age. It suggests that something is actually, er, wrong. Oh dear. Instead we have the blander <em>issue</em>. Consider a parent tutting about one of her children&#8217;s more badly-behaved friends: would she say &#8220;Kevin&#8217;s got problems&#8221; or would she be more tempted to say &#8220;Kevin&#8217;s got <em>issues</em>&#8220;? In the workplace, <em>problems</em> have been almost entirely banished. Great news! Now we are left with only <em>issues</em> and <em>challenges</em> which are not so bad at all, are they?</li>
<li><strong>invitation
<p></strong>How often do you receive an invitation to a party these days? You&#8217;re more likely to receive an <em>invite</em>. This change of use of the word &#8220;invite&#8221; from a verb to a noun is, I believe, a result of the adoption of &#8220;invite&#8221; from American English. American software applications allow you to send your colleagues <em>invites</em> to meetings. In my workplace in the UK, I have not heard the word <em>invitation</em> used in conversation &#8211; in any context &#8211; for three years.</li>
<li><strong>take-away
<p></strong><em>Take-out</em> or <em>takeout</em> seems to replacing &#8220;take-away&#8221; as both noun and verb when referring to food that is bought to be consumed off the premises. In my local fish and chip shop, that most British of institutions, customers* can eat at tables instead of taking their battered cod and chips away. They are therefore asked &#8220;Is that to take out?&#8221;<span style="font-size:xx-small;"> </span><span style="font-size:xx-small;">*Formerly known as <em>patrons.</em></span></li>
<li><strong>insect
<p></strong>This is now becoming only a scientific term, now replaced in everyday English by <em>bug</em>. I have to give <em>bug</em> its due: it is a short and child-friendly word.</li>
<li><strong>exploit
<p></strong>The verb <em>exploit</em> is probably too resonant of those non-PC times when exploitation was the norm, by men of women, by adults of children, by the first world of the third, by the haves of the have-nots. So it appears to have been substituted by the noun <em>leverage. </em>Thus, where previously one would have exploited a resource, it is now <em>leveraged</em>. It&#8217;s probably largely used in business but it crops up elsewhere.</li>
<li><strong>sex
<p></strong>Yes, <em>sex</em> will have disappeared in a few years time. But only in the sense of <em>gender</em>, which is now replacing it. Those with a schoolboy sense of humour will no longer have the innocent pleasure of writing &#8220;Yes, seven times a week&#8221; next to the parts of forms enquiring whether you are male or female.</li>
<li><strong>the
<p></strong>No, we aren&#8217;t dropping the definite article entirely. Only in one particular context: in dates. These days &#8220;Friday thirteenth&#8221; is becoming more prevalent than the more old-fashioned &#8220;Friday the thirteenth&#8221;. Similarly &#8220;on&#8221;, as in &#8220;She went shopping on Wednesday&#8221; is beginning to be dropped too.</li>
<li><strong>shop </strong>No more shops. Only <em>stores</em>. One type of shop, the <em>chemist&#8217;s</em> has been replaced by the <em>pharmacy</em>.</li>
<li><strong>criterion
<p></strong>The decline of the teaching of classics has resulted in a generation who don&#8217;t know that borrowed Greek words ending in &#8220;-on&#8221; take the ending &#8220;-a&#8221; in the plural. &#8220;a criteria&#8221; and &#8220;a phenomena&#8221; crop up everywhere.</li>
<li><strong>fussy
<p></strong>If I didn&#8217;t eat my greens when I was little, mum might have told me not to be <em>fussy</em>. Today, in the same situation, a child is <em>picky</em>.</li>
</ol>
<p class="wlWriterSmartContent" style="display:inline;margin:0;padding:0;">Technorati Tags: <a rel="tag" href="http://technorati.com/tags/language">language</a>, <a rel="tag" href="http://technorati.com/tags/linguistics">linguistics</a>, <a rel="tag" href="http://technorati.com/tags/English">English</a>, <a rel="tag" href="http://technorati.com/tags/words">words</a>, <a rel="tag" href="http://technorati.com/tags/etymology">etymology</a></p>
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